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NestJS Introduction
NestJS is a progressive Node.js framework for building efficient, scalable, enterprise-grade server-side apps in TypeScript. It brings structure and proven architecture to Node.
Structure over freedom
Where Express hands you a blank canvas, Nest gives you a clear architecture out of the box: modules, controllers, and providers, wired together by built-in dependency injection. Everyone's Nest app looks familiar.
The building blocks
| Concept | Role |
|---|---|
| Module | groups related features |
| Controller | handles HTTP requests |
| Provider/Service | holds business logic |
| DI | wires them together automatically |
TypeScript & decorators
Nest is TypeScript-first and uses decorators (@Controller, @Injectable, @Get) to declare intent β an approach borrowed from Angular. It runs on Express by default (or Fastify).
users.controller.ts
@Controller('users')
export class UsersController {
@Get()
findAll() { return this.service.findAll(); }
}When to choose Nest
- Larger apps and teams that benefit from consistent structure.
- Projects wanting DI, testability, and clear separation by default.
- TypeScript codebases β Nest embraces types fully.
- For tiny services or maximum flexibility, plain Express may be simpler.
Note: This course targets NestJS 11 (Express 5, modern tooling). Complete the TypeScript and Express courses first β Nest builds directly on both.
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